According to Making the right to social security a reality for domestic workers: A global review of policy trends, statistics and outreach strategies, about half of these employees also have no legal coverage at all, and the other half are only covered by at least one benefit.
Effective coverage extension, adds the survey, has a significant delay with respect to legal coverage. Only one in five domestic workers is actually covered in practice, as they are mostly informally employed.
Similarly, the more than 75.6 million domestic workers worldwide face multiple obstacles to legal coverage and effective access to social security, the analysis explains.
But the situation is worse for the 57.7 million women who are particularly vulnerable.
The research highlights that the Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the gaps in social protection coverage suffered by domestic workers, who were the most affected and many lost their jobs and livelihoods.
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