The younger brother of the Revolution’s historic leader, Fidel Castro, and one of the most prominent figures in contemporary Cuban history, Raul actively participated in the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in 1959, holding military and political positions during the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista’s government.

After the revolutionary victory, he assumed several responsibilities in the military and governmental spheres, including the leadership of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR), which was characterized by the continuity of the policies established after 1959 and institutional discipline.

After Fidel Castro left his responsibilities as President due to health reasons in 2008, Raul assumed the presidency of Cuba, a position he held until 2018. In 2021, he concluded his task leading the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC).

During his presidency, he implemented a series of economic reforms, such as expanding self-employment and opening certain sectors to trade and investment, without altering the socialist political system.

He also played a significant role in Cuban foreign policy, participating in dialogue processes with the United States and strengthening relations with countries in Latin America and other regions.

Raul’s presence in institutional life is less nowadays, although he continues to be frequently mentioned in official, historical, and media accounts.

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