The commemoration was officially established on December 23, 1994.

Each year, UNESCO celebrates this day by sharing information on significant projects and activities related to a previously established theme.

Indigenous peoples are heirs to a rich linguistic and cultural diversity, as well as to their ancestral customs and traditions.

Despite their diversity, most share common aspects, including the way they relate to their territories and environment, as well as the desire to preserve their forms of organization, cultural, social, and economic values, which differ from the prevailing regulations in today’s society.

The international community acknowledges that special measures are needed to protect their rights, culture, and way of life.

This day is an opportunity to raise awareness about their situation.

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